At its most simple level a watch is all about telling time. Of course none of us buy a watch solely for that purpose, there is so much more to it, and if you are reading this then you probably have that tingling feeling that the prospect of strapping a new fine watch on creates. However, regardless of why we decide that we wish to acquire a watch, the one thing that it has to be able to do is to accurately tell the time, so the movement – the part of the watch that operates the watch and controls the timekeeping needs to be up to the job.
Historically watch movements were miniature machines – a series of gears held together between plates and powered by a spring. That all changed in the 1970s with the availability of cheap battery powered, or quartz, watches that could tell the time much more accurately than a mechanical watch and cost a fraction of the price. These quartz watches almost killed the Swiss watch industry and a number of companies failed or merged during the mid to late 1970s. Some Swiss companies tried to move to quartz production (at one point Zenith committed to 100% quartz watches and ordered all of the machinery, designs, templates, etc of its iconic El Primero movement destroyed – but that’s another story), but with the noted exception of a new brand, Swatch, they were largely unsuccessful.
And then a funny thing happened.
